If Our Pets Could Only Talk! How to Tell When Your Dog or Cat is Unwell
Recognizing when a dog or cat is not feeling well isn’t always straightforward. Pets have an impressive ability to mask the symptoms of their ailments. By the time a dog or cat shows clear signs of illness, they might have been suffering for a considerable period.
Regular annual wellness visits and age-appropriate diagnostic bloodwork are crucial in preventing disease. However, dedicated pet parents can do several things between vet visits to safeguard their pets’ health.
Firstly, it’s vital to understand that the symptoms of a sick dog or cat can be very subtle. Many well-meaning pet parents often confuse these subtle changes with normal aging.
Secondly, it’s important to be vigilant for any physical and behavioral signs that indicate your dog or cat might be sick. Experts at Bowman Veterinary Hospital have compiled a list of symptoms to monitor.
Symptoms of a Sick Dog or Cat
As someone who knows your pet best, any unexplained changes in their usual activity level, temperament, or mobility should prompt a call to your veterinarian. Here are 10 common signs that your cat or dog might be unwell:
- Reduced appetite coupled with weight loss
- Foul breath or unpleasant odors from the ears or skin
- Increased thirst or urination
- Unexplained aggression or changes in behavior
- Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
- Inability to urinate or defecate
- Respiratory issues: sneezing, coughing, excessive panting, or breathing difficulties
- Lethargy or hiding
- Frequent vomiting or diarrhea
- Unusual whining, crying, or other vocalizations
Emergency Symptoms
The best way to determine if your cat or dog is experiencing an emergency is to contact your veterinarian. However, certain symptoms clearly indicate the need for immediate veterinary attention:
- Hard, swollen abdomen
- Inability to urinate
- Severe diarrhea and/or vomiting
- Seizures
- Difficulty breathing
- Loss of coordination or inability to stand
Steps to Take When Your Pet is Sick
Firstly, remain calm and note your pet’s symptoms and their onset. Contact your veterinarian to determine whether you should schedule an appointment or visit the nearest emergency hospital. Your pet may need diagnostic tests, such as bloodwork, urinalysis, heartworm tests, tick-borne disease screenings, or an ECG to check heart rhythm.
Once your pet is under treatment, ensure you complete all prescribed medications and immediately report any new or worsening symptoms to your veterinarian. By following these steps, you can help ensure your pet receives the necessary care to recover and feel better.
